domingo, 12 de agosto de 2012
Semana 8 : Future will and Possessive Pronouns
En este útima semana usted elaboraráun pequeño folleto acerca de su localidad región, utilizando lo aprendido en este módulo. Tenemos aqui un ejemplo
MY FAVORITE PLACE
My favorite place is the forest, because there I can hear the different sounds of the animals are living there. I enjoy that when I am alone, because I love to draw trees, but also I like to be with someone and talk. I like to live through nature. I love nature. There you can think about the world, life, family, and the future.
I love to be there for a long time because I can rest softly, and I have a good time there. There are trees, animals, and different plants. I can smell the air, I can feel the temperature of the weather. I can look up through the sky, and I see its own colors like blue and white and how the clouds are moving slowly and expanding.
I enjoyed those times because I love this place a lot. I would like to be there. Wherever there is a forest, it is good for me. I just like to be in the forest.
Semana 7. 1 : Parts of the Body
En esta semana 7.1, usted verá tambien las partes del cuerpo Humano
LEG - PIERNA
ankle tobillo
buttock nalga
calf pantorrilla
femur fémur
foot,feet pie, pies
heel talón
heelbone calcáneo
instep empeine
knee rodilla
kneecap rótula
metatarsus metatarso
patella rótula
phalanges falanges
shin canilla
shinbone tibia
splint bone peroné
thigh muslo
thighbone fémur
toe dedo del pie
ARM - BRAZO
elbow codo
finger dedo
fingertip yema del dedo
fist puño
forearm antebrazo
hand mano
humerus húmero
index finger índice
knuckle nudillo
little finger meñique
middle finger dedo medio
nail uña
palm palma de la mano
phalanx falange
ring finger anular
shoulder hombro
thumb pulgar
upper arm brazo
wrist muñeca
HEAD - CABEZA
beard barba
brain cerebro
cheek mejilla
chin mentón
crow's feet patas de gallo
dimple hoyuelo
ear oreja
eye ojo
eyebrow ceja
eyelash pestaña
eyelid párpado
forehead frente
freckle peca
gum encía
hair cabello
lips labios
moustache bigote
mouth boca
neck cuello
nose nariz
tongue lengua
tonsil amígdala
tooth, teeth diente, dientes
throat garganta
wrinkles arrugas
Semana 7 : future "WILL"
El tiempo Futuro Simple se emplea justamente para hablar de acciones que se realizarán en el futuro.
Se forma usando el auxiliar WILL seguido del verbo, y es igual para todas las personas.
TO BE
I will be there
You will be there
He will be there
She will be there
It will be there
We will be there
You will be there
They will be there
I will be in Cusco in two hours.
Estaré en Cusco en dos horas.
We will go to United States next month.
Iremos a los Estados Unidos el mes que viene.
The president will visit the city.
El presidente visitará la ciudad.
Para realizar preguntas usando este tiempo, se usa el auxiliar WILL, seguido de la persona y luego el verbo.
Will you go to France next year?
¿Irás a Francia el año que viene?
Will the president visit the city?
¿El presidente visitará la ciudad?
Para responder a las preguntas, se usa Yes / No, seguido de la persona y el auxiliar (will para la respuesta afirmativa, won't o will not para la negativa).
Will you come tomorrow?
Vendrás mañana?
Yes, I will.
No, I will not / won't.
La forma negativa se compone del sujeto seguido por el auxiliar WILL NOT / WON'T y el verbo en infinitivo.
I will not / won't come tomorrow.
No vendré mañana.
The children will not / won't have classes next week.
Los niños no tendrán clases la próxima semana.
Para realizar una pregunta específica, se usa la "question word" y luego, se sigue el mismo método. Se responde usando la frase completa.
Where will you go next month?
I will go to France next month.
When will the president visit the city?
The president will visit the city next week.
Existen algunas expresiones para hacer referencia al futuro en el cual se realizarán estas acciones.
tomorrow mañana
the day after tomorrow pasado mañana
next week la próxima semana
next month el próximo mes
next year el próximo año
in 2014 en 2014
Functions and examples - will
1. We use 'will' to give or ask for information or facts about the future.
Her parents will be here in about an hour.( Sus padres estarán aqui en una hora )
All her friends will come to her wedding.( Todos los amigos vendrán a la boda de ella )
2. We use 'will' for plans or decisions made at the time of speaking.
"We need some paper for the photocopier." "Okay, I'll go and get some."
"What would you like to eat?" "I'll have a pizza please."
3. We use 'will' to predict the future.
I think it will rain tomorrow.
Al Pacino will win the award for Best Actor.
Do you think Brazil will win the World Cup?
4. We use 'will' to predict the present.
Don't phone her now, she'll be busy.
5. We use 'will' to offer to do something.
I'll take you to the airport tomorrow.
That suitcase looks heavy, I'll carry it for you.
6. We use 'will' to agree to do something.
Okay, I'll come with you
7. We use 'will' to promise to do something.
I promise I won't tell anyone you broke the window
8. We use 'will' to make requests (or give orders).
Will you open the door for me please?
Will you marry me?
Will you shut up please?
9. We use 'will' to refuse to do something or talk about refusals.
No, I won't cook your dinner, you can cook it yourself.
I've asked him but he won't do it.
Semana 6 : Be going to
En esta semana 6,vamos a tener el tema del Tiempo Futuro,especialmete con el Be going to:
El tiempo futuro con 'going to' se usa más comúnmente en el lenguaje hablado cuando se desea hacer referencia del futuro inmediato, a algo que está por ocurrir.
It's going to rain!
¡Va a llover! (algo que está por ocurrir)
También se emplea para hablar de intenciones o planes para hacer algo.
I'm going to learn English.
Voy a aprender inglés. (intención)
Se forma con el verbo TO BE conjugado para la persona correspondiente, seguido de GOING TO y el verbo base. Por ejemplo:
GOING TO + dance
I'm going to dance
You're going to dance
He's going to dance
She's going to dance
It's going to dance
We're going to dance
You're going to dance
They're going to dance
Future Tense with 'going to'
La forma interrogativa de esta construcción se compone de la forma interrogativa del verbo TO BE y luego GOING TO más el verbo base.
GOING TO + dance
Am I going to dance?
Are you going to dance?
Is he going to dance?
Is she going to dance?
It is going to dance?
Are we going to dance?
Are you going to dance?
Are they going to dance?
Para hacer preguntas, se agrega la 'question word' delante. Por ejemplo:
What are you going to do in January?
Where are you going to spend your holidays?
How are you going to travel?
Para expresar la negación, se debe usar el verbo TO BE en su forma negativa, seguido de GOING TO más el verbo base.
GOING TO + DANCE
I'm not going to dance
You aren't going to dance
He isn't going to dance
She isn't going to dance
It isn't going to dance
We aren't going to dance
You aren't going to dance
They aren't going to dance
Semana 5 : Present Continuos
We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now.
Examples
The kids are watching TV.
I am sitting down, because I am tired.
I am not learning German, because this is an English class.
Who are you writing to?
We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment.
Examples
Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.
I am reading a really interesting book now.
How are you brushing up on your English for the trip?
We aren't working hard these days.
The Present Continuous Tense is also used to talk about activities happening in the near future, especially for planned future events.
Examples
I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday.
Polly is coming for dinner tomorrow.
Are you doing anything tonight?
We aren't going on holiday next week.
Semana 4 : Would Like
"I would like" o su contracción "I'd like" quieren decir "Me gustaría." Generalmente cuando se pide comida en un restaurante usamos esta forma.
"I'd like the fish, please."
Se usa la misma forma con otros sujetos.
I would like - I'd like
You would like - You'd like
He would like - He'd like
She would like - She'd like
etc.
Para forma una pregunta nada más cambiamos el orden.
Would you like ____?
Yes, I would.
No, I wouldn't.
Práctica
Would like vs. (Do) like
What kind of food do you like?
(Facts, personal preferences)
I like ice cream, bananas, soda pop.
I like Chinese food.
What kind of food would you like?
(If you could choose)
I would like Italian food.
What kind of person would you like to marry?
I would like someone who has a lot of money
Semana 3 : How much - How many: Object Pronouns
1). MANY
We generally use “many” in questions and negative sentences with countable noun.
Example:
- Have you got many pens in your bag?
- She doesn’t have many cars.
2). MUCH
We also use “much” in questions and negative sentences but with uncountable noun.
Example:
- Is there much water left?
- We don’t spend much money
"Object Pronouns" (Pronombres Objetos) son pronombres que reciben la acción del verbo. Vienen después del verbo o después de una preposición.
Después de un verbo
I call her every day.
Le llamo (a ella) todos los días.
Después de una preposición
The present is for her.
El regalo es para ella.Subject
Pronouns Object Pronouns
I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
they them
we us
Semana 2 : should and shouldn't
We use should and shouldn't to give advice or to talk about what we think is right or wrong.
You should means something like I think it is a good idea for you to do it.
You shouldn't means something like I think it is a bad idea for you to do it.
Should is used to express the opinion of a speaker and often follows I think or I don't think.
Examples
You look tired. I think you should take a few days off.
Alice works very long hours. She should to talk to her boss.
- I have an English test tomorrow.
- I shouldn't worry if I were you. You have worked really hard.
- I never have enough money.
- I don't think you should go out so much
Semana 1 : Physical Appearance
Estimados Alumnos, en esta primera semana van ustedes ha empezar con el tema de decripciones físicas y de personalidad, tambien el uso del verbo Have / Has utilizando el Simple Present
What do you look like?
To answer, you can use the verb ser (to be) and tener (to have), plus a series of adjectives that describe your stature, hair and eye color, and so on. For example:
Yo soy alto y delgado. Tengo el pelo corto de color castaño y los ojos azules.
I am tall and thin. I have chestnut-colored hair and blue eyes.
Here's some useful vocabulary for describing yourself and others.
Estatura y tamaño (Height and Size)
alto tall
bajo short
median medium
gordo, corpulento fat
delgado, flaco thin
El cabello (Hair)
corto short
largo long
liso straight
rizado curly
rubio blond
pelirrojo red
castaño chestnut-colored
moreno brown, dark brown
negro black
canoso gray
Los ojos (Eyes)
azul blue
pardo, marrón brown
negro black
verde green
claro light
oscuro dark
Other Adjectives
joven young
viejo old
bonito pretty
bello beautiful
guapo cute
feo ugly
interesante interesting
simpático nice
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