domingo, 12 de agosto de 2012

Semana 7 : future "WILL"

El tiempo Futuro Simple se emplea justamente para hablar de acciones que se realizarán en el futuro. Se forma usando el auxiliar WILL seguido del verbo, y es igual para todas las personas. TO BE I will be there You will be there He will be there She will be there It will be there We will be there You will be there They will be there I will be in Cusco in two hours. Estaré en Cusco en dos horas. We will go to United States next month. Iremos a los Estados Unidos el mes que viene. The president will visit the city. El presidente visitará la ciudad. Para realizar preguntas usando este tiempo, se usa el auxiliar WILL, seguido de la persona y luego el verbo. Will you go to France next year? ¿Irás a Francia el año que viene? Will the president visit the city? ¿El presidente visitará la ciudad? Para responder a las preguntas, se usa Yes / No, seguido de la persona y el auxiliar (will para la respuesta afirmativa, won't o will not para la negativa). Will you come tomorrow? Vendrás mañana? Yes, I will. No, I will not / won't. La forma negativa se compone del sujeto seguido por el auxiliar WILL NOT / WON'T y el verbo en infinitivo. I will not / won't come tomorrow. No vendré mañana. The children will not / won't have classes next week. Los niños no tendrán clases la próxima semana. Para realizar una pregunta específica, se usa la "question word" y luego, se sigue el mismo método. Se responde usando la frase completa. Where will you go next month? I will go to France next month. When will the president visit the city? The president will visit the city next week. Existen algunas expresiones para hacer referencia al futuro en el cual se realizarán estas acciones. tomorrow mañana the day after tomorrow pasado mañana next week la próxima semana next month el próximo mes next year el próximo año in 2014 en 2014 Functions and examples - will 1. We use 'will' to give or ask for information or facts about the future. Her parents will be here in about an hour.( Sus padres estarán aqui en una hora ) All her friends will come to her wedding.( Todos los amigos vendrán a la boda de ella ) 2. We use 'will' for plans or decisions made at the time of speaking. "We need some paper for the photocopier." "Okay, I'll go and get some." "What would you like to eat?" "I'll have a pizza please." 3. We use 'will' to predict the future. I think it will rain tomorrow. Al Pacino will win the award for Best Actor. Do you think Brazil will win the World Cup? 4. We use 'will' to predict the present. Don't phone her now, she'll be busy. 5. We use 'will' to offer to do something. I'll take you to the airport tomorrow. That suitcase looks heavy, I'll carry it for you. 6. We use 'will' to agree to do something. Okay, I'll come with you 7. We use 'will' to promise to do something. I promise I won't tell anyone you broke the window 8. We use 'will' to make requests (or give orders). Will you open the door for me please? Will you marry me? Will you shut up please? 9. We use 'will' to refuse to do something or talk about refusals. No, I won't cook your dinner, you can cook it yourself. I've asked him but he won't do it.

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